Inscription. This area in the heart
of Lincolnville was associated with black education for nearly a century.
This lot was the site of the Presbyterian Parochial and Industrial School,
headed by Rev. James H. Cooper. It was demolished in 1940 and the grounds
became part of Excelsior School.
Across the street there were two school buildings dating back to the Flagler
Era of the late 1800s, before the existing Excelsior School was built in
1925. It was the first public high school serving black students in St.
Augustine. Before that, a public high school education had only been
available to whites.
One of the early teachers at Excelsior was Edward D. Davis (1904-1989), who
became president of the Florida NAACP and worked with civil rights martyr
Harry T. Moore and future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall on a
campaign in the 1940s to equalize the pay of black and white teachers. At the
time, blacks were paid only about half as much as their white counterparts
were. Davis published his autobiography A Half Century of Struggle for
Freedom in Florida in 1981.
Many Excelsior alumni made important contributions to the civil rights
movement of the 1960s, including Henry Thomas (one of the original Freedom
Riders), members of the Eubanks family, Henry and Katherine Twine, and
College Football Hall of Famer Willie Galimore.
In 2005, the Excelsior building opened
as the city's first museum of African American history.
This Historical Marker Presented this 2nd Day of July, 2009 by Northrop
Grumman
Erected 2009 by The 40th
Anniversary to Commemorate the Civil Rights Demonstrations, Inc. (ACCORD). Marker series. This marker is
included in the Florida, St. Augustine Freedom Trail marker series. Location. 29° 53.141′ N, 81° 18.888′ W. Marker is in
St. Augustine, Florida, in Saint Johns County. Marker is on Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr. Ave..
There was an additional plaque at this location, placed by the Reunion Committee
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