Hardeeville, South Carolina
Hardeeville
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City of Hardeeville
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Incorporated
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1911
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Government
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Bronco Bostick
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Area
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• Total
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49.7 sq mi
(128.7 km2)
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• Land
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49.7 sq mi
(128.7 km2)
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Elevation
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23 ft (7 m)
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Population
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• Estimate (2012)
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• Density
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162.1/sq mi
(419.8/km2)
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ZIP codes
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29927
29909 (portions of) 29936 (portions of) |
GNIS feature ID
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Website
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Hardeeville is a city in Jasper and Beaufort counties in the U.S.
state of South
Carolina. The
population was 3,772 in 2012 based on estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau. Hardeeville is included within the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort Metropolitan
Statistical Area.
For many years,
Hardeeville billed itself as the "Lowcountry Host" due to the prevalence of
lodging facilities along U.S.
Highway 17 and later Interstate
95. In recent
years, the city has expanded its economic focus due to population growth
pressures and new opportunities. Hardeeville was among the fastest growing
cities in the Southeast in the 2000s as new and proposed
development began to take shape. From 2000 to 2010, the city's population grew
nearly 65 percent. Over that same time period the city limits expanded from 4.5
miles to just under 50 square miles in size due to annexation of large
tracts for future development.
History
The earliest
European settlement in the region was Purrysburg, a former Swiss Huguenot and German settlement
founded in 1732 on the banks of the Savannah
River, about two
miles (3 km) northwest of the current city's center. The settlement
ultimately failed as disease and competition from growing Savannah proved too
much for the local settlers to overcome. Many left the immediate area, moving
elsewhere in the Lowcountry region (including a new hamlet called Switzerland) or upriver to the new communities of Augusta and Hamburg, though some remained.
The area saw some skirmishes between Union and
Confederate forces during the Civil War. The Charleston and Savannah
Railway
(today's CSX railway) was considered a prized possession and major strategic
goal for Union forces. In an effort to defend the railroad, the Battle of Honey Hill was one of the last battles won by southern
forces in late 1864, shortly before General William
Sherman
attacked South Carolina
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