Inscription.
[Front]:
Col. Frederick Hambright (1727-1817), a prominent militia officer of the American Revolution, lived his last 25 years in a house which stood 200 yds. NE. Hambright, born in Germany, emigrated to America as a boy, and settled in N.C. by 1750. He held several Tryon Co. offices from 1774 to 1776, most notably a brief term as a member of the N.C. Provincial Congress in 1775.
[Reverse]:
Hambright, after several campaigns, was promoted to lt. col. by 1779. He commanded the Lincoln Co. (N.C.) troops at Kings Mtn. Oct. 7, 1780, and was severely wounded. After recuperating at a log cabin near the battlefield he returned to N.C. but soon moved to S.C. and built a two-story house near the cabin; it burned in 1927. He is buried 1 mi. E of Grover, N.C. at Shiloh Cemetery.
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| The entrance to Kings Mountain NMP is at the rear on the right |
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| This was the homeplace in the 1920's It is now demolished |
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| The gravesite, which I didn't visit. |
Frederick
Hambright (May 1, 1727
n.s.– March 9, 1817) was a military officer who fought in both the local militia and in the North Carolina Line of the Continental
Army during the Revolutionary War. He is best known for his
participation in the Battle of Kings Mountain in 1780.
Serving as a statesman early in the Revolution, Hambright joined the War in
1777, ranked a lieutenant colonel in a local militia. His early actions
were limited to occasional checks on (and some minor skirmishes with) Loyalist groups. This changed in 1780 with Hambright's
important role at the Battle of Kings Mountain, which occurred near his lands
in the newly formed Lincoln County, North Carolina. Hambright was
commended for his bravery during the battle, though suffering a wound which
forced him to permanently resign from military service.
A native of the
Duchy of Bavaria, Hambright immigrated to Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in 1738.
Between 1755 and 1775, he moved several times, first to Virginia, and then to various areas in North
Carolina. After the
War, he lived the remainder of his life near Kings Mountain.
Early life
Frederick
Hambright was born to Conrad Hambrecht on May 1, 1727 in Moosbach, Bavaria (then
part of the Holy Roman Empire and in present day Germany). He lived
there for the first eleven years of his life, until the family immigrated to
the Pennsylvania Colony on October 27, 1738, initially
settling in Lancaster County. At the age of eighteen, Hambright
left his father's home for Henrico County, Virginia. There he married his first
wife, Sarah Hardin, sister of Colonel Joseph Hardin, who bore him 12 children, 6 of whom were raised to
maturity.[1] Along with
several neighbors, Hambright again emigrated, in 1760, to rural Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (in the area
which was to become Tryon County in 1768), settling near the Catawba
River close to a
frontier fortification that ensured his family's protection from Indian attacks.[1] This area was
to become part of Lincoln County, North Carolina in 1779, and
eventually Gaston County, in 1846.
Revolutionary War
Before serving
as a soldier, Hambright was a signer of the Tryon
Resolves of August 14,
1775, a document which declared that the signers would vow resistance against
the British for their actions at the Battle of Lexington. He was also a representative of Tryon
County, at the Third Provincial Congress, which lasted
from August 20 to September 10, 1775. When the war reached Tryon County in
1777, Hambright joined the colonial cause as a lieutenant colonel of the
Lincoln County troops, (locally known as "The South Fork Boys").
Hambright was called the "Terror of the Tories".
Battle of Kings Mountain
On May 22, 1780, Major
Patrick Ferguson was assigned as "Inspector of the British
Militia", and was promptly ordered to march to Tryon County, North
Carolina to raise troops and to protect the left flank of Lord Cornwallis's main body which occupied Charlotte, North Carolina at the time. By
September 10, Ferguson had established a military camp at Gilbert Town, North
Carolina and issued a challenge to the Patriot
leaders to lay down their arms or he would, "Lay waste to their country
with fire and sword." After receiving this message, Patriot leaders Isaac Shelby and John
Sevier quickly planned a preemptive campaign against Ferguson's
army. They sent messages to military leaders William Campbell and Benjamin Cleveland to join them. The rendezvous at Sycamore
Shoals on September
25, brought to Campbell's army 200 Virginians and 160 North Carolinians.
Another 1,100 "Overmountain
Men,"
volunteers from the Washington District, also arrived to fight for the Patriot
cause. The army met with Cleveland's 350 men at Burke County, North Carolina, and the now
1,400–strong force marched towards the South Mountains.
When word of
this force reached Ferguson, he sent a message to Cornwallis asking for
reinforcements. This message did not reach Cornwallis in time, and on October 1
Ferguson retreated towards the Broad River, asking for local loyalist militia to
join him. By October 6, the Patriots had passed Gilbert Town and had reached
Cowpens, South Carolina. Local sympathizers informed the Patriots that Ferguson
had 1500 men camped on Kings Mountain.
As they were
pressed for time before Ferguson would continue on to Charlotte, Patriot
leaders picked 900 men—including Hambright's—to ride to Kings Mountain. By the
morning of the 7th, they had reached Kings Mountain, surrounded it, and
attacked. When his militia's commanding officer, Col.
William Graham, fell ill, Hambright took command. Hambright's group,
along with six units, was positioned at the "ball" base beside the
"heel" crest of the mountain, in position suited to attack the main
Loyalist position. The objective was to catch the Loyalists by surprise. During
the assault, Hambright was severely wounded from a musket ball shot to his
thigh. Although bleeding badly, he continued fighting. Hambright's comrades
were impressed with his bravery, and as fellow soldier, Samuel Moore, later put
it:
"He
knew he was wounded, but was not sick or faint from the loss of blood— [he]
said he could still ride very well, and therefore deemed it his duty to fight
on till the battle was over."[3]
After the
battle, Hambright was taken to his nearby log cabin for treatment. He survived,
but had to resign from service due to his injury, which caused a permanent limp
in Hambright's walk.[12]
Later life
After his first
wife's death on July 17, 1781, Hambright married Mary Dover. Together they had
ten children, eight of whom survived to maturity. He lived a quiet life on his
homestead near Kings Mountain, until his
death on March 9, 1817 at the age of ninety. His remains were interred at Old
Shiloh Presbyterian Cemetery in Grover, North
Carolina.





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